Indonesian citizens took to the streets to demand fair democracy on Monday, September 1, 2025, through a series of mass demonstrations across various regions. These protests were a strong expression of public dissatisfaction with government policies deemed unfair and unresponsive to the people’s needs.
Demonstrations Spread Across the Country
Major cities such as Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, and Sukabumi became centers of demonstrations. In Jakarta, thousands of people gathered at strategic locations, including in front of the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) building, the National Monument (Monas), and Tanah Abang, demanding transparency in government budgets, the revocation of controversial laws, and the resignation of officials deemed incompetent.
In Bandung, students from various universities, along with other community groups, held a demonstration titled “People’s Revolution” in front of the West Java Provincial Parliament (DPRD) building. They highlighted issues such as the rejection of excessive allowances for DPR members and the need for political accountability.
Yogyakarta witnessed a peaceful demonstration in which the Sultan of Yogyakarta, Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X, interacted personally with the protesters, providing moral support and emphasizing the importance of dialogue in a democratic society.
Meanwhile, in Sukabumi, thousands of students from the People Anger Movement (Garasi) expressed 11 demands. Including resolving past human rights violations and police reform. The demonstration was marked by violence, but demonstrated the people’s determination for justice and reform.
The Demonstrators Core Demands
The protesters voiced their grievances through a document known as “17+8 People’s Demands,” which consolidated 211 individual demands from civil society organizations, student unions, and labor groups. These demands were categorized into short term and long-term goals:
- Short Term Demands (must be met by September 5, 2025):
- Immediate repeal of the controversial military law.
- Release of detained protesters.
- Temporary suspension of allowances for members of the DPR.
- Investigation into the police role in the death of delivery driver Affan Kurniawan.
- Implementation of fair employment policies.
- Long Term Claims (must be fulfilled no later than August 31, 2026):
- Comprehensive DPR reform.
- Police and military reform to ensure civilian supremacy.
- Strengthening human rights institutions.
- Decentralization of political power to empower local communities.
- Tax law reform and anti-corruption.
These demands reflect a collective call for systemic change and a return to democratic principles that prioritize the well being of the people.
Also Read : Affan Kurniawan Crushed by Police Barracuda
Government Response and Public Reaction
In response to the protests, President Prabowo Subianto delivered a state address, addressing public concerns and promising decisive action. He announced the repeal of the controversial military law and the suspension of allowances for members of the House of Representatives (DPR). He ordered a thorough investigation into the incident involving Affan Kurniawan’s death and promised to hold those responsible accountable.
Despite these measures, many protesters expressed skepticism, demanding concrete action rather than symbolic gestures. They emphasized the need for genuine reform and accountability within the government and its institutions. Indonesian People Voice Protests for a Just Democracy
Public opinion remains divided. Some support the government efforts to address the issue. While others continue to voice their dissatisfaction through ongoing demonstrations and civil disobedience.
Impact on the Nation’s Political Landscape
Indonesian People Voice Protests for a Just Democracy. The scale and intensity of the protests have shaken Indonesia’s political landscape. The demonstrations have highlighted deep-seated issues such as economic inequality, political corruption, and the erosion of democratic values. These demonstrations serve as a powerful reminder to the government of the power of the people and their demands for a just and accountable democracy.
Political analysts believe these protests could lead to significant changes in the country’s governance, potentially reshaping the relationship between the government and its citizens. The movement’s outcomes could set a precedent for future democratic activism and reform in Indonesia.
Call for Justice and Reform
The events of September 1, 2025, marked a pivotal moment in Indonesia’s democratic journey. The collective voice of the people, demanding justice, accountability, and reform, underscored the enduring spirit of democracy. As the nation moves forward, it is crucial for the government to listen to the aspirations of its citizens and take concrete steps to create a just and equal society for all.